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Figure 1.3 shows different areas of laboratory
application of various types of plasmas, which are spread over a large
temperature and density interval. For this work, the laser shock wave
experiments by Da Silva (1997) and Collins et al. (1998) are most relevant since
they were the first direct measurements of the hydrogen equation of
state in the megabar regime. A detailed comparison will be performed
in section . Earlier gas gun experiments by
Nellis et al. (1983), Holmes et al. (1995), and Weir et al. (1996) did not reach temperatures over 5000
K and
therefore the comparison is only based on an extrapolation our
data. The wire explosion experiments in
Fig. 1.3 are only applicable to materials a
wire can be made of.